Personal research project — paper-testing & tuning, not raising capital.
Research hub · the convergent thesis · paper research

The Structural Desk

Our own backtest proved plain crypto yield isn't an edge. The real $10M-scale edge is a structural role: the transparent measurement and underwriting desk for on-chain rates, collateral and risk — not picking APY.

How we got here

We ran three deep DeFi-edge researches and de-risked each on our own stack. All three converge on one truth: the money is not in what to hold — it is in occupying the seat that honestly measures and underwrites rates, collateral and risk.

Status

Paper research. Advisory — nothing trades live. Every verdict is deterministic (LLM forbidden in the risk gate). We publish what we built, what we gated, and what we killed.

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The three seats

Each thesis was de-risked on our stack and given an honest verdict. Two are built. One is killed. All three test the same hypothesis: the edge is a role, not a yield.

Live verdict inputs

Rates Desk · GO

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RWA Backstop · MEASUREMENT-GO

loading the safety board…

01

Rates Desk

On-chain interest-rate & basis

GO — built + validated

The edge

Price & harvest the disagreement between Pendle implied yield, lending rates and perp funding — and REFUSE books where the high rate is just unpriced tail.

The de-risk finding

Refusal fired early on toxic LRTs (vetoed before the Aug-2024 / Apr-2026 depegs). In the backtest, the validated FixedCarry sleeve clears the 3.4% RWA floor in/out-of-sample and through every stress — ~6.09% net APY is a backtest/candidate figure, NOT realized carry (advisory, reporting-only). The live paper track is still short (~1 week, ~0% net so far) and does not yet beat the floor.

Open the Rates Desk
02

RWA Repo Backstop

Liquidation-safe collateral

MEASUREMENT-GO — underwriting gated

The edge

Lend against Liquidation NAV, not marketing NAV — underwrite the executable exit of tokenized-RWA collateral, not the assumed $1.00.

The de-risk finding

Built the live Collateral Safety Board: across the whole board, no tokenized-RWA asset is cash-like on an executable on-chain exit, and nearly all have ~$0 public on-chain exit (live counts on the board). We ship the measurement layer; the underwriting relationship/book is capital/legal-gated — off-code.

Open the Collateral Safety Board
03

Cross-Domain Liquidator

Balance-sheet long-tail liquidator

NO-GO — killed cheaply

The edge

Be the balance-sheet liquidator for long-tail collateral when MEV bots fail to clear it.

The de-risk finding

KILLED. The addressable long-tail liquidation opportunity is ~$2–4M/yr gross (top-20 ≈ $2.2M) — 5–10× below the $20M bar that would justify the custody + CEX build. A naive $18M estimate was an artifact of MetaMorpho curator vaults (not liquidatable).

Not built. Full reasoning & the numbers — below.

Rates Desk · sleeve promotion map

ADVISORY · reporting-only · not live

The four Rates-Desk sleeves are run through the SAME deterministic promotion rubric as the Strategy Lab and given an honest stage. This is reporting: the sleeves are IS_ADVISORY=True and are never routed to the live tournament/allocator before go-live.

FixedCarry

PAPER_CANDIDATE

backtest net APY ~6.09% · advisory (not realized)

LeveredCarry

PAPER_CANDIDATE

backtest net APY ~4.96% · advisory (not realized)

RateMatrix

PAPER_CANDIDATE

backtest net APY ~6.09% · advisory (not realized)

BasisHedge

BLOCKED-NO-HEDGE

no keyless forward-funding (Boros) · ~4.99% backtest-proxy only, live-blocked

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We publish what we kill

NO-GO Thesis #3 — Cross-Domain Liquidator

We tested the balance-sheet-liquidator thesis and KILLED it: ~$2–4M/yr addressable, 5–10× below our bar. We publish negative results because a track record of honest refusals is the moat.

$2–4M

addressable / yr (gross)

~$2.2M

top-20 pools

$20M

bar to justify custody + CEX

5–10×

below the bar

The naive $18M estimate that first looked attractive turned out to be an artifact: it counted MetaMorpho curator vaults as addressable, when those are not liquidatable. Strip that artifact out and the real addressable opportunity falls 5–10× below the bar that would justify the build. We killed it cheaply — at the estimation stage, before a single line of execution code.

Measured inputs behind the verdict

  • addressable: ~$2–4M/yr gross (top-20 pools ≈ $2.2M)
  • build bar: $20M/yr to justify custody + CEX execution
  • naive $18M estimate rejected: MetaMorpho curator-vault artifact (not liquidatable)
  • conclusion: 5–10× below bar → NO-GO, killed at estimation stage

reasoning: docs/LIQUIDATOR_DERISK.md · publishing the kill is the credibility signal

The shared engine

Three seats, one engine

All three theses rest on one core: a deterministic, risk-adjusted measurement engine — fair value + tail-risk haircuts + exit-capacity — that says what to harvest AND what to refuse. That engine is the real asset; the $10M is scale, trust and relationships — not strategy alpha. It is off-code: a multi-year game on top of the engine.

Fair value

Decompose every quoted rate into genuine carry vs. risk compensation.

Tail-risk haircuts

Penalize depeg, oracle, governance and credit tail — never ignore them.

Exit capacity

Measure what you actually realize on exit at size — not the marketing $1.00.

Go deeper

⚠ Personal Research Project: SPA is a personal research project in paper validation and tuning. Not a regulated financial service. Not raising capital. Not investment advice.

Paper Trading Disclosure: All performance data reflects simulated trading on a virtual $100,000 USDC portfolio. Current paper APY: ~3.6% (variable, not a forecast). Simulated performance does not account for live slippage, liquidity impact, or smart contract execution risk. We reset our own track: only days with a real cycle log count (currently 10/30, anchor 2026-06-22). Go-live target: ~2026-07-21 — contingent on GoLiveChecker 29/29 (currently 27/29 NOT READY). See /track-record.

Not a Regulated Service: SPA is a personal research project at the paper-testing stage. This does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, or a solicitation to invest in any jurisdiction. Consult qualified professionals before making investment decisions.

DeFi-specific risks: Smart contract vulnerabilities and exploits · Protocol insolvency · Stablecoin de-pegging · Oracle manipulation · Regulatory actions · Technology failure. Funds in DeFi protocols are not covered by any investor compensation scheme.